New UK PM Gathers His Cabinet          07/22 06:09

   

   LONDON (AP) -- New U.K. Prime Minister Andy Burnham gathered his Cabinet for 
its first meeting on Tuesday and vowed to take a "one-team approach" despite 
purging allies of predecessor Keir Starmer from the government.

   Burnham told his top team that he would lead a "cost-of-living government" 
focused on easing the economic burden felt by millions of people.

   "We need to think every day, what can we do just to take that little bit of 
pressure off people's shoulders, to give them that little extra sense that help 
is coming, so they can have that bit of hope that things are getting better," 
Burnham said.

   He made a small down payment on that pledge by announcing a tax cut on 
domestic electricity bills that will save the average household about 45 pounds 
($60) a year. The cut will take effect Oct. 1, Burnham said, with the funding 
coming from scrapping a plan for digital ID cards announced by Starmer.

   The former mayor of Greater Manchester entered Downing Street on Monday 
after replacing Starmer as leader of the governing Labour Party, becoming 
Britain's seventh prime minister since 2016. Starmer resigned just two years 
after winning a landslide election victory, forced out by his party after 
missteps and U-turns.

   In his first speech as prime minister, Burnham pledged to ease the cost of 
living, decentralize political power, revitalize industry and end street 
sleeping by homeless people -- a tall order, especially given Britain's 
sluggish economic growth in recent years.

   Burnham acknowledged at the Cabinet meeting that the government would have 
to make difficult financial decisions and "take a really hard look at what our 
priorities are."

   Starmer loyalists removed from office

   After taking office Monday, Burnham set about remaking the government.

   Starmer's finance minister, Rachel Reeves, was ousted, replaced by John 
Healey, a former defense secretary who resigned in June and accused the 
Treasury of failing to spend enough on the military at a time of rising 
threats. In an interview after he quit, Healey called the Treasury "a dead hand 
on dynamic government" and "in denial."

   Healey has said defense spending, due to be 2.6% of GDP next year, should 
rise to 3% by 2030. Now he will have to find the money.

   Wes Streeting, whose resignation as health secretary in May helped topple 
Starmer, took over the defense portfolio.

   Other key Cabinet appointees include Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband, Housing 
Secretary Angela Rayner and Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds, who has an 
expanded brief that includes innovation and science.

   Louise Haigh, a key Burnham ally who helped engineer his rise to the top, 
was named First Secretary of State and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, 
effectively the deputy prime minister.

   Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood, who has overseen contentious rules designed 
to reduce immigration, kept her job.

   Burnham has huge support from the party that is desperate for a new leader 
to reverse its decline in popularity under Starmer. But there is some grumbling 
after Burnham removed several of Starmer's senior ministers including ex-Deputy 
Prime Minister David Lammy, former Business Secretary Peter Kyle and Starmer's 
chief secretary, Darren Jones.

   Foreign policy challenges lie ahead

   Burnham has little experience of foreign policy and faces a stack of 
challenges including wars in Ukraine and the Middle East and managing relations 
with U.S. President Donald Trump, who first warmed to Starmer before souring on 
him.

   Burnham's office said he had an "extremely warm" conversation with Trump in 
one of his first calls as prime minister and "underlined his commitment to 
defense and security." Trump posted on social media that the men had "a very 
good conversation" and would be "meeting in the not too distant future for 
topics of mutual interest."

   The prime minister also spoke to Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, 
French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and leaders 
of the European Union and NATO.

   Burnham told NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte that putting former defense 
chief Healey in charge of the nation's finances "was a signal of his intent."

   In a reminder of the growing international tensions Britain faces, a Russian 
warship carried out a live-fire weapons exercise in the English Channel on 
Monday, the day Burnham took office.

   The Ministry of Defense said the frigate Neustrashimy was being shadowed by 
the Royal Navy when it conducted the exercise in international waters about 46 
miles (74 kilometers) south of the southwest England port city of Plymouth. It 
said the navy "continues to track the vessel's activity closely and stands 
ready to protect U.K. national security."

   Streeting, the new defense secretary, said the Russian ship's actions were 
"performative and irresponsible."

   "Russia should be in no doubt about the resolve of this government and this 
prime minister, our resolve to stand against Russian aggression in Ukraine but 
also Russian aggression against all of our allies," he said at a news 
conference.

   Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said Russian warships always acted "in 
strict accordance" with international and maritime law.

   Asked whether the Russian government felt relations with the U.K. would 
improve under the new prime minister, Peskov said it had "no such hopes."