Youth Protests Urge Climate Action     09/21 08:57

   NEW YORK (AP) -- Young people afraid for their futures protested around the 
globe Friday to implore leaders to tackle climate change, turning out by the 
hundreds of thousands to insist that the warming world can't wait any longer.

   Marches, rallies and demonstrations were held from Canberra to Kabul and 
Cape Town to New York. More than 100,000 turned out in Berlin.

   Days before a U.N. climate summit of world leaders, the "Global Climate 
Strike" events were as small as two dozen activists in Seoul using LED 
flashlights to send Morse code messages and as large as mass demonstrations in 
Australia that organizers estimated were the country's largest since the Iraq 
War began in 2003.

   "You are leading the way in the urgent race against the climate crisis," 
U.N. Secretary General Antnio Guterres wrote in a message to the young 
protesters on Twitter. "You are on the right side of history. Keep pushing us 
to do the right thing."

   In New York, where public schools excused students with parental permission, 
tens of thousands of mostly young people marched through lower Manhattan, 
briefly shutting down some streets.

   "Sorry I can't clean my room, I'm busy saving the world," one protester's 
sign declared.

   Thousands marched to the Capitol in Washington, including 15-year-old high 
school sophomore A.J. Conermann.

   "Basically, our earth is dying, and if we don't do something about it, we 
die," Conermann said.

   Thousands packed the streets around Seattle's City Hall, following a march 
where tech workers from Amazon and Google joined students demanding an end to 
fossil fuel use.

   Demonstrations came in smaller cities as well. Washington Gov. Jay Inslee, 
who recently abandoned his climate-focused presidential run, addressed a rally 
in Spokane, and a crowd chanted inside the rotunda of the state Capitol in 
Madison, Wisconsin.

   "It's really unbelievable and really startling to know how little time we 
have to reverse the damage," said Maris Maslow-Shields, a high school student 
from Santa Rosa, California, who marched in San Francisco.

   In Paris, teenagers and kids as young as 10 traded classrooms for the 
streets. Marie-Lou Sahai, 15, skipped school because "the only way to make 
people listen is to protest."

   The demonstrations were partly inspired by the activism of Swedish teenager 
Greta Thunberg, who has staged weekly "Fridays for Future" demonstrations for a 
year, urging world leaders to step up efforts against climate change.

   "It's such a victory," Thunberg told The Associated Press in an interview in 
New York. "I would never have predicted or believed that this was going to 
happen, and so fast --- and only in 15 months."

   Thunberg spoke at a rally later Friday and was expected to participate in a 
U.N. Youth Climate Summit on Saturday and speak at the U.N. Climate Action 
Summit with global leaders on Monday.

   "They have this opportunity to do something, and they should take that," she 
said. "And otherwise, they should feel ashamed."

   The world has warmed about 1 degree Celsius (1.8 Fahrenheit) since before 
the Industrial Revolution, and scientists have attributed more than 90 percent 
of the increase to emissions of heat-trapping gases from fuel-burning and other 
human activity.

   Scientists have warned that global warming will subject Earth to rising seas 
and more heat waves, droughts, storms and flooding, some of which have already 
manifested themselves.

   Climate change has made record-breaking heat twice as likely as 
record-setting cold temperatures over the past two decades in the contiguous 
U.S., according to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration data.

   Nations around the world recommitted at a 2015 summit in Paris to hold 
warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) more than 
pre-industrial-era levels by the end of this century, and they added a more 
ambitious goal of limiting the increase to 1.5 C (2.7F).

   But U.S. President Donald Trump subsequently announced that he would 
withdraw the U.S. from the agreement, which he said benefited other nations at 
the expense of American businesses and taxpayers.

   Trump called global warming a "hoax" before becoming president. He has since 
said he's "not denying climate change" but is not convinced it's man-made or 
permanent.

   New York protester Pearl Seidman, 13, hoped the demonstration would tell the 
Trump administration "that if they can't be adults, we're going to be adults. 
Because someone needs to do it." At least one Trump supporter waved a large 
"Trump 2020" flag as the demonstrators marched in Manhattan.

   In Florida, high school students shouted "Miami is under attack" in Miami 
Beach, where some worried about losing their homes to rising water. On the West 
Coast, student-led protests drew in some Google and Amazon employees.

   Amazon, which ships more than 10 billion items a year, vowed Thursday to cut 
its use of fossil fuels, and Google CEO Sundar Pichai told the Financial Times 
in a story published Friday that eliminating the company's carbon emissions by 
2030 did not seem "unreasonable."

   Friday's demonstrations started in Australia, where organizers estimated 
300,000 protesters marched in 110 towns and cities, including Sydney and the 
national capital, Canberra. Demonstrators called for their country, the world's 
largest exporter of coal and liquid natural gas, to take more drastic action to 
reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

   Acting Prime Minister Michael McCormack --- filling in while Prime Minister 
Scott Morrison was on a state visit to the United States --- said Australia was 
already taking action to cut emissions. McCormack called the climate rallies "a 
disruption" that should have been held on a weekend to avoid inconveniences.

   Many middle schools in largely coal-reliant Poland gave students the day off 
so they could participate in the rallies in Warsaw and other cities. President 
Andrzej Duda joined school students picking up trash in a forest. German police 
said more than 100,000 people gathered in front of Berlin's landmark 
Brandenburg Gate, near where Chancellor Angela Merkel's Cabinet thrashed out 
the final details of a 54 billion euro ($60 billion) plan to curb Germany's 
greenhouse gas emissions .

   Thousands of schoolchildren and their adult supporters demonstrated in 
London outside the British Parliament. The British government said it endorsed 
the protesters' message but did not condone skipping school --- a stance that 
did not sit well with some of the young protesters.

   "If politicians were taking the appropriate action we need and had been 
taking this action a long time ago when it was recognized the world was 
changing in a negative way, then I would not have to be skipping school," said 
Jessica Ahmed, a 16-year-old London student.

   In Helsinki, the Finnish capital, a man dressed as Santa Claus stood outside 
parliament holding a sign: "My house is on fire, my reindeer can't swim."

   Smaller protests took place in Asia, including in Japan, South Korea, the 
Philippines, Hong Kong and India. In the Afghan capital of Kabul, an armored 
personnel carrier was deployed to protect about 100 young people as they 
marched, led by a group of several young women carrying a banner emblazoned 
with "Fridays for Future."

   "We know war can kill a group of people," said Fardeen Barakzai, one of the 
organizers. "The problem in Afghanistan is our leaders are fighting for power, 
but the real power is in nature."


(KR)